A will is a vital estate planning document, and allows you to
distribute your assets and property according to your wishes. At a
minimum everyone should have a will, even if you believe you do not have
many assets. It is a common misconception that only rich people need
estate plans. A will has a number of limitations you may not be aware
of. However, there are several items that should NOT be included in a
will:
Property
held in a living trust or joint tenancy - property deeded to a living
trust cannot be willed to someone else, and a will cannot change the
right of survivorship in joint tenancy, which passes to the joint tenant
by law. Don't let the legalese scare you. Let an attorney help you
ensure that any property you leave is handled in the way you want.
Accounts
with designated beneficiaries - financial accounts and life insurance
proceeds go to beneficiaries who are designated by you via a designated
beneficiary form, and cannot be given to someone else through a will.
Contingency
gifts - leaving assets that are contingent on the beneficiary
performing a duty or act (like marrying or attending college) is not
always legal. Generally speaking, you cannot "manage from the grave" by
making an inheritance contingent on someone getting married, changing
their religion, etc.
Provisions for those with special needs - this should be done via a special needs trust.
Provisions for those with special needs - this should be done via a special needs trust.
Provisions
for pets - pets do not have the legal ability to own property, so
consider establishing a pet trust to care for your pet(s). Did you know
that you can leave money for the caretaker of your pet and of course
choose who or what organization you would like to care for your pet.
Funeral
instructions - since a will may not be read until after the funeral,
leave instructions for your funeral arrangements in a letter of
instruction or discuss your wishes with loved ones. It is also advisable
to get funeral insurance. Save your loved ones from the hassle of
chasing money immediately in the aftermath of your death.
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